Planetary Classifications

Created by Lieutenant Commander Alexander Gunning on Mon May 4th, 2015 @ 2:07pm

Planetary Classification

A planet is a celestial body in orbit around a star or stellar remnants, that has sufficient mass for self-gravity and is nearly spherical in shape. A planet must not share its orbital region with other bodies of significant size (except for its own satellites), and must be below the threshold for thermonuclear fusion of deuterium.

If a celestial body meets those requirements, it is considered a planet; at that point, the planet is further classified by its atmosphere and surface conditions into one of twenty-two categories.
Class A - Geothermal

AGE: 0-2 billion years old
DIAMETER: 1,000 - 10,000 km
LOCATION: Hot Zone/Ecosphere/
Cold Zone
SUFRACE: Partially molten, very
hot
ATMOSPHERE: Carbon dioxide,
hydrogen
EVOLUTION: Cools to become
Class C
LIFE FORMS: None
EXAMPLES: Gothos


Class A planets are very small, barren
worlds rife with volcanic activity.
This activity traps carbon dioxide in
the atmosphere and keeps
temperatures on Class A planets very
hot, no matter the location in a star
system. When the volcanic activity
ceases, the planet "dies" and is then
considered a Class C planet.

Class B - Geomorteus

AGE: 0-10 billion years old
DIAMETER: 1,000 - 10,000 km
LOCATION: Hot Zone
SUFRACE: Partially molten
ATMOSPHERE: Extremely tenuous
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: None
EXAMPLES: Mercury, Nebhilum


Class B planets are generally small
worlds located within a star system's
Hot Zone. Highly unsuited for
humanoid life, Class B planets have
thin atmospheres composed primarily
of helium and sodium. The surface is
molten and highly unstable;
temperatures range from 450° in the
daylight, to nearly -200° at night. No
life forms have ever been observed on
Class B planetoids.

Class C - Geoinactive

AGE: 2-10 billion years old
DIAMETER: 1,000 - 10,000 km
LOCATION: Hot Zone/Ecosphere/
Cold Zone
SUFRACE: Barren
ATMOSPHERE: None
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: None
EXAMPLES: Psi 2000


When all volcanic activity on a Class A
planet ceases, it is considered Class C.
Essentially dead, these small worlds
have cold, barren surfaces and
possess no geological activity.

Class D - Dwarf

AGE: 2-10 billion years old
DIAMETER: 100 - 4,000 km
LOCATION: Hot Zone/Ecosphere/
Cold Zone
SUFRACE: Barren and cratered
ATMOSPHERE: None or very tenuous
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: None
EXAMPLES: Pluto, Ceres, Eredas-Il


Also known as Plutonian objects,
these tiny worlds are composed
primarily of ice and are generally not
considered true planets. Many moons
and asteroids are considered Class D,
as are the larger objects in a star
system's Kuiper Belt. Most are not
suitable for humanoid life, though
many can be colonized via pressure
domes.

Class E - Geoplastic

AGE: 0-2 billion years old
DIAMETER: 10,000 - 15,000 km
LOCATION: Ecosphere
SUFRACE: Molten, high surface temp.
ATMOSPHERE: Hydrogen compounds
EVOLUTION: Cools to become Class F
LIFE FORMS: Carbon cycle
EXAMPLES: Excalbia


Class E planets represent the earliest
stage in the evolution of a habitable
planet. The core and crust is
completely molten, making the planets
susceptible to solar winds and
radiation and subject to extremely
high surface temperatures. The
atmosphere is very thin, composed of
hydrogen and helium. As the surface
cools, the core and crust begin to
harden, and the planet evolves into a
Class F world.

Class F - Geometallic

AGE: 1-3 billion years old
DIAMETER: 10,000 - 15,000 km
LOCATION: Ecosphere
SUFRACE: Volcanic, barren
ATMOSPHERE: Carbon dioxide, ammonia,
methane
EVOLUTION: Cools to become Class G
LIFE FORMS: Bacteria
EXAMPLES: Janus IV


A Class E planet makes the transition
to Class F once the crust and core
have begun to harden. Volcanic
activity is also commonplace on Class F
worlds; the steam expelled from
volcanic eruptions eventually
condenses into water, giving rise to
shallow seas in which simple bacteria
thrive. When the planet's core is
sufficiently cool, the volcanic activity
ceases and the planet is considered
Class G.

Class G - Geocrystalline

AGE: 3-4 billion years old
DIAMETER: 10,000 - 15,000 km
LOCATION: Ecosphere
SUFRACE: Rocky, mostly barren
ATMOSPHERE: Carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen
EVOLUTION: Cools to Class H, K, L, M, N, O, P
LIFE FORMS: Vegetation, simple organisms
EXAMPLES: Delta Vega


After the core of a Class F planet is
sufficiently cool, volcanic activity
lessens and the planet is considered
Class G. Oxygen and nitrogen are
present in some abundance in the
atmosphere, giving rise to increasingly
complex organisms such as primitive
vegetation like algae, and animals
similar to sponges and jellyfish. As the
surface cools, a Class G planet can
evolve into a Class H, K, L, M, N, O, or
P class world.

Class H - Desert

AGE: 4-10 billion years old
DIAMETER: 8,000 - 15,000 km
LOCATION: Ecosphere
SUFRACE: Hot, arid; less than 20%
surface water
ATMOSPHERE: Oxygen, nitrogen,
argon, metals
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: Drought-resistant
plants/animals
EXAMPLES: Dimovius, Nimbus III,
Corneria, Ocampa


A planet is considered Class H if less
than 20% of its surface is water.
Though many Class H worlds are
covered in sand, it is not required to
be considered a desert; it must,
however, receive little in the way of
precipitation. Drought-resistant
plants and animals are common on
Class H worlds, and many are
inhabited by humanoid populations.
Most Class H worlds are hot and arid,
but conditions can vary greatly.

Class I - Ice Giant (Uranian)

AGE: 2-10 billion years old
DIAMETER: 30,000 - 100,000 km
LOCATION: Cold Zone
SUFRACE: Rock, ice, methane, ammonia
ATMOSPHERE: Hydrogen, helium
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: None
EXAMPLES: Uranus, Neptune, Q`tahL


Also known as Uranian planets, these
gaseous giants have vastly different
compositions from other giant worlds;
the core is mostly rock and ice
surrounded by a tenuous layers of
methane, water, and ammonia.
Additionally, the magnetic field is
sharply inclined to the axis of
rotation. Class I planets typically form
on the fringe of a star system.

Class J - Gas Giant (Jovian)

AGE: 2-10 billion years old
DIAMETER: 50,000 - 500,000 km
LOCATION: Cold Zone
SUFRACE: Liquid metallic hydrogen
ATMOSPHERE: Hydrogen, helium
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: None
EXAMPLES: Jupiter, Saturn


Class J planets are massive spheres of
liquid and gaseous hydrogen, with
small cores of metallic hydrogen.
Their atmospheres are extremely
turbulent, with wind speeds in the
most severe storms reaching 600 kph.
Many Class J planets also possess
impressive ring systems, composed
primarily of rock, dust, and ice. They
form in the Cold Zone of a star
system, though typically much closer
than Class I planets.

Class K - Adaptable

AGE: 4-10 billion years old
DIAMETER: 5,000 - 10,000 km
LOCATION: Ecosphere
SUFRACE: Barren, little surface water
ATMOSPHERE: Thin, mostly carbon dioxide
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: Primitive single-cell organisms
EXAMPLES: Mars, Mudd


Though similar in appearance to Class
H worlds, Class K planets lack the
robust atmosphere of their desert
counterparts. Though rare, primitive
single-celled organisms have been
known to exist, though more complex
life never evolves. Humanoid
colonization is, however, possible
through the use of pressure domes
and in some cases, terraforming.

Class L - Marginal

AGE: 4-10 billion years
DIAMETER: 10,000 - 15,000 km
LOCATION: Ecosphere
SUFRACE: Rocky; little surface water
ATMOSPHERE: Argon, oxygen, trace
elements
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: Limited to vegetation
EXAMPLES: Alarin III, Ciden II,
Indri VII


Class L planets are typically rocky,
forested worlds devoid of animal life.
They are, however, well-suited for
humanoid colonization and are prime
candidates for terraforming. Water is
typically scarce, and if less than 20%
of the surface is covered in water,
the planet is considered Class H.

Class M - Terrestrial

AGE:
DIAMETER: 10,000 - 15,000 km
LOCATION: Ecosphere
SUFRACE: Abundant surface water;
temperate climate
ATMOSPHERE: Nitrogen, oxygen, argon
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: Vegetation, animal & humanoid
EXAMPLES: Earth, Cardassia, Kalidar, Vulcan


Class M planets are robust and varied
worlds composed primarily of silicate
rocks, and are highly suited for
humanoid life. To be considered Class
M, between 20% and 80% of the
surface must be covered in water; it
must have a breathable oxygen-
nitrogen atmosphere and temperate
climate.

Class N - Reducing

AGE: 3-10 billion years
DIAMETER: 10,000 - 15,000 km
LOCATION: Ecosphere
SUFRACE: Barren; high temperatures
ATMOSPHERE: Carbon dioxide and
sulfides
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: None
EXAMPLES: Venus


Though frequently found in the
Ecosphere, Class N planets are not
conducive to life. The terrain is
barren, with surface temperatures in
excess of 500 and an atmospheric
pressure more than 90 times that
of a Class-M world. Additionally, the
atmosphere is very dense and
composed of carbon dioxide; water
exists only in the form of
thick,vaporous clouds that shroud
most of the planet.

Class O - Pelagic

AGE: 3-10 billion years
DIAMETER: 10,000 - 15,000 km
LOCATION: Ecosphere
SUFRACE: 80% water, archipelagos
ATMOSPHERE: Nitrogen, oxygen, argon
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: Cetacean, humanoid, animal
EXAMPLES: Azati Prime, Ka`Tula Prime,
Zirat


Any planet with more than 80% of the
surface covered in water is
considered Class O. These worlds are
usually very warm and possess vast
cetacean populations in addition to
tropical vegetation and animal life.
Though rare, humanoid populations
have also formed on Class O planets.

Class P - Glaciated

AGE: 3-10 billion years
DIAMETER: 10,000 - 15,000 km
LOCATION: Ecosphere
SUFRACE: 80% frozen water, cold
ATMOSPHERE: Nitrogen, oxygen
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: Vegetation, animal,
& humanoid
EXAMPLES: Andoria, Exo III,
Rebena Te Ra, Rura Penthe


Any planet whose surface is more
than 80% frozen is considered Class P.
These glaciated worlds are typically
very cold, with temperatures rarely
exceeding the freezing point. Though
not prime conditions for life, hearty
plants and animals are not uncommon,
and some species, such as the Aenar
and the Andorians, have evolved on
Class P worlds.

Class Q - Variable

AGE: 2-10 billion years
DIAMETER: 4,000 - 15,000 km
LOCATION: Hot Zone/Ecosphere/
Cold Zone
SUFRACE: Molten, frozen,
jungle, etc
ATMOSPHERE: Very tenuous to very dense
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: None
EXAMPLES: Genesis Planet


These rare planetoids typically
develop with a highly eccentric orbit,
or near stars with a variable output.
As such, conditions on the planet's
surface are widely varied. Deserts
and rain forests exist within a few
kilometers of each other, while
glaciers can simultaneously lie very
near the equator. Given the constant
instability, is virtually impossible for
life to exist on Class-Q worlds

Class R - Rogue

AGE: 2-10 billion years
DIAMETER: 4,000 - 15,000 km
LOCATION: Interstellar space
SUFRACE: Temperate
ATMOSPHERE: Primarily volcanic outgassing
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: Non-photosynthtic plants,
animals
EXAMPLES: Dakala, Beneihm, Founders'
Homeworld (prior to 2371)


A Class R planet usually forms within a
star system, but at some point in its
evolution, the planet is expelled,
likely the result of a catastrophic
asteroid impact. The shift radically
changes the planet's evolution; many
planets merely die, but geologically
active planets can sustain a habitable
surface via volcanic outgassing and
geothermal venting.

Class S - Gas Supergiant

AGE: 2-10 billion years
DIAMETER: 500,000 - 100,000,000 km
LOCATION: Cold Zone
SUFRACE: Liquid metallic hydrogen
ATMOSPHERE: Hydrogen and helium
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: None
EXAMPLES: Tethe-Alla IV


Aside from their immense size, Class S
planets are very similar to their Class J
counterparts, with liquid metallic
hydrogen cores surrounded by a
hydrogen and helium atmosphere.

Class T - Gas Ultragiant

AGE: 2-10 billion years
DIAMETER: 50,000,000 - 120,000,000 km
LOCATION: Hot Zone/Cold Zone
SUFRACE: Liquid hydrogen, deuterium
ATMOSPHERE: Hydrogen and helium
EVOLUTION: Can evolve into red dwarf stars
LIFE FORMS: None
EXAMPLES: Diadem, Tethe-Alla V


Class T planets represent the upper
limits of planetary masses. Most exist
within a star system's Cold Zone and
are very similar to Class S and J
planets. However, Class T planets
occasionally form within a star
system's Hot Zone. If they are
sufficiently massive (13 times more
massive than Jupiter), deuterium
ignites nuclear fusion within the core,
and the planet becomes a red dwarf
star, creating a binary star system.

Class X - Chthonian

AGE: 2-10 billion years
DIAMETER: 1,000 - 10,000 km
LOCATION: Hot Zone
SUFRACE: Barren, extremely hot
ATMOSPHERE: None
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: None
EXAMPLES: Osirus


Class X planets are the result of a
failed Class T planet in a star system's
Hot Zone. Instead of becoming a gas
giant or red dwarf star, a Class X
planet was stripped of its hydrogen/
helium atmosphere. The result is a
small, barren world similar to a Class B
planet, but with no atmosphere and
an extremely dense, metal-rich core.

Class Y - Demon

AGE: 2-10 billion years
DIAMETER: 10,000 - 15,000 km
LOCATION: Hot Zone
SUFRACE: Barren; extremely hot
ATMOSPHERE: Turbulent, with toxic radiation
EVOLUTION: N/A
LIFE FORMS: Mimetic
EXAMPLES: Planet Hell (Delta Quadrant)


Perhaps the most environmentally
unfriendly planets in the galaxy,
Class Y planets are toxic to life in
every way imaginable. The
atmosphere is saturated with toxic
radiation, temperatures are extreme,
and atmospheric storms are amongst
the most severe in the galaxy, with
winds in excess of 500 kph.



With thanks to the USS Endeavour. Data and images from www.sttff.net


Categories: Stellar Cartography